Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 on Star World Asia

The Victoria'southward Secret Style Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'south Underground, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known equally Victoria's Secret Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.

The fashion show, at its pinnacle viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and ready design with changing themes. With dozens of the world'southward top fashion models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion testify attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.

American network television broadcast the Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Evidence during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday'south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the evidence was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the outcome was shifted to accept place alee of the Christmas holiday flavor. The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) circulate on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The consequence was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.

Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid failing ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too movement and the clan of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'south Underground Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp. Critics of the Victoria'southward Clandestine Manner Evidence considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes, and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.

Contents

• 1 History
  • 1.one 1995–2005
  • one.2 2006–2012
  • 1.iii 2013–2017
  • ane.four Cancellation
• 2 Victoria'due south Secret Wings
• 3 Critical review

History

1995–2005

Stephanie Seymour

The commencement fashion show extravaganza, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal. This first fashion show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret possessor Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a 16 percent pale in the company and almost had Stephanie Seymour make an advent at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the opening bong. She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE every bit office of the publicity campaign. The subsequent 3 almanac shows were also held at the Plaza.

In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Clandestine announced a 72-hr inaugural to the Cyberspace webcast of the Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the prove. Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.v million ($ii.2 one thousand thousand today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Basin circulate and spent an additional $4 one thousand thousand ($v.ix million) for subsequent international paper advertisements to publicize the event. The evidence, which was aired past Broadcast.com, featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Stephanie Seymour. In 1999 and 2000, the testify was circulate live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May upshot in concert with the Cannes Film Festival in France to heighten money for the Movie theatre Against AIDS charity; it raised $three.5 meg.

In 2001, the show, which was hosted past Rupert Everett, returned to the New York City but at Bryant Park instead of the Plaza. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, cartoon millions of viewers as well as some centre-brow controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints nigh the broadcast every year. The show has continued to be broadcast on network boob tube every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City. The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in dissemination stemming from the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction". Before the 2005 show, Tyra Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a boob tube career with The Tyra Banks Bear witness, making the 2005 bear witness a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion evidence, the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) did an Angels Across America Tour, a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.

2006–2012

Receiving a star on the "Walk of Fame".

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles. On Nov 13, 2007, the Victoria's Undercover Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame right outside the Kodak Theatre. The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Clandestine'south 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard were Heidi Klum, Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Karolína Kurková, Selita Ebanks, Izabel Goulart, Marisa Miller, and Miranda Kerr. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion testify, were in attendance that day. The 2008 prove coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel.

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand PINK fabricated its debut on the rail. Justin Timberlake opened the bear witness with his pop vocal "Sexy Back". This year fashion show was the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.

The 2007 show featured a functioning by Spice Girls and gained prominence as the beginning American Goggle box debut of the band after their comeback. Kanye Westward was also scheduled to perform at the effect, only cancelled his appearance due to his mother'due south death. |volition.i.am was called to perform in his identify.

The 2008 testify was held at Fountainebleu Miami Beach, Florida. Usher was appeared on the testify besides as opened it. Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.

Kylie Bisutti

In 2009, the fashion prove took place in New York Urban center at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal, where it was concluding held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a competition, called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "track Angel." The winner was announced as Kylie Bisutti.

The 2010 Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger Style Show aired on November 30, 2010 on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon. A promotional ad featured a lipdub for Katy Perry's "Firework". As of 2010, 152 models have walked the prove.

In 2011, Kanye Due west started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, maxim: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. At present she'south my super-angel."

In 2012, an outfit worn past model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical delineation of Native Americans. Victoria'southward Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, proverb that they will remove information technology from future advertisements and the circulate. Karlie Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her back up for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.

2013–2017

In 2013, the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Groovy Big World, Neon Jungle and Fall Out Male child.

In 2014, the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier. During the evidence, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit past blow by Elsa Hosk'south wings.

In 2015, the testify featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. Ellie Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had cancelled her appearance just one week before the prove in order to focus on recording her album "Anti".

In 2016, the Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Evidence featured performances by The Weeknd, Lady Gaga, and Bruno Mars. The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, French republic, equally the testify's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the testify could be showcased on a pocket-size Idiot box, besides every bit the natural lighting in the building, which would go far the way of the tradition of the bear witness being held at night.

The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, People's republic of china and was the offset Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show to be held in Asia. The prove featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'south Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing. Performers included Harry Styles, Miguel, Jane Zhang, and Leslie Odom Jr.. A performance by Katy Perry was cancelled due to her visa to travel to China existence revoked. A week earlier the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid confirmed that she was also denied to nourish the show. Russian, Ukrainian, and Nigerian models, including Kate Grigorieva, Irina Sharipova, Julia Belyakova, Dasha Khlystun, and Mayowa Nicholas, all of which were due to feature in the prove, were besides reportedly denied visas for entry to China, and therefore were not featured in the show.

In November 2018, the company'south main of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he fabricated in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women - whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals" - because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women take attempted to audience for the testify in the past, but that "information technology was never about gender. I admire and respect their journeying to embrace who they really are". Razek besides faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a show for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer involvement. Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic concern practices intensified, from both within and outside the visitor, and he resigned in Baronial 2019.

Cancellation

In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of consequence". Viewership of the evidence had fallen from ix.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria's Undercover had also been experiencing an overall turn down due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail annotator described equally encouraging women to objectify themselves to "print men".

On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 style show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria's Surreptitious sales mail-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers". The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein. The terminal official broadcast of the Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Mode evidence was in December 2018.

Victoria's Secret Wings

Adriana Lima

Arguably, the near unique feature of each year's collection are the inclusion of wings as role of some of the outfits. The thought to feature wings as part of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings, and was introduced to the annual show in 1998. The very same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Northward filling in the spot for Helena Christensen, walked the rail with Affections wings on. Over the years, the testify featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have get emblematic of the Victoria'due south Clandestine make. In theory, wings are any ornamental back piece worn by a model on the runway, or any sort of structural bagginess resembling traditional wings. Even though the amount of wings have expanded over the years and thus far have taken away the prestige to wear wings, a lot of models still consider it an honour to article of clothing wings.

Adriana Lima has worn the virtually wings in the history of the show. With her count of 22 pair of wings, she'south closely followed by Alessandra Ambrosio, who has worn eighteen pair of wings.

Critical review

The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality. 1 critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".

Some critics take described the 21st-century televised editions of the show equally pornographic, while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial. The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines take been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 ambulation, citing the Start Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a plain offensive style as measured by gimmicky community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast. In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie. This enabled the prove to laissez passer muster with its internal Circulate Standards and Practices department and to reach the TV-fourteen rating. In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial". They were joined in protestation by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations. CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the prove may contain cloth unsuitable for children historic period xiv and nether. Nonetheless some affiliates have called not to air the show in by years including Fisher Broadcasting affiliates in Idaho.[53] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized e-mail letters of protests to sponsors of the evidence including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok. CBS has described the event to every bit "the Super Bowl of fashion".

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